ArkansasAR
- Cooperative poles
- Yes, by express statutory words, and this is the headline Arkansas finding. Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1001(2)(A) writes an electric cooperative into the definition of public utility for the pole attachment subchapter, so cooperative poles sit inside the same rules, the same formula and the same forum as investor owned poles. It is unconditional: no broadband trigger, no BEAD trigger and no per cooperative intake fact
- Municipal poles
- No, excluded by name. Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1001(2)(B) provides that public utility does not mean a municipal electric utility, and municipal poles sit outside 47 U.S.C. 224 as well, because that section excludes a person owned by any State. Contract and ordinance only. Ark. Code Ann. 14-54-701(a)(3) permits but does not require a municipality to allow attachments
- Rate standard
- A distinct Arkansas formula, neither FCC formula, applied as a ceiling on a default only. Under Appendix A to the Commission's Pole Attachment Rules the maximum per pole rate is the space factor times the net cost of a bare pole times the carrying charge rate, and the space factor allocates occupied space plus two thirds of unusable space divided by the number of attachers including the owner. The return element of the carrying charge rate is fixed at 8.00 percent by rule rather than tracking the owner's authorized return. Every presumption is rebuttable by the attaching entity, and the number of attachers is the largest recurring lever. PAR 1.05 preserves any lawful negotiated rate, which is the main brake
- Where a dispute goes
- The Arkansas Public Service Commission for investor owned electric, investor owned telephone and electric cooperative poles alike, not the FCC, after a mandatory good faith informal resolution attempt that carries no fixed day count. Each party must supply publicly available data within thirty days of the other's request. Municipal poles go to court or to the city's own process, and federal owners have no forum at all. The Commission's own 180 day resolution clock, extendable to 360 days for good cause, is a decision deadline and is not an attacher filing deadline
- Confidence
- High confidence on certification, on Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1001 to 23-4-1004 read directly, and on the entire Pole Attachment Rules including Appendix A read in full; Good confidence on the Commission's own electric utilities page; Provisional on Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1005 and 23-4-1006, on the constitutional and case law legs of the municipal exclusion check, on the BEAD figures, on the utility counts and on the whole federal entity analysis. No Arkansas attacher limitation period exists anywhere and none is stated here
AuthoritiesArk. Code Ann. 23-4-1001Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1002Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1003Ark. Code Ann. 23-4-1004Ark. Code Ann. 14-54-701126.03.17 Ark. Code R. 00147 CFR 1.1405(f)FCC DA 22-630FCC DA 26-579